Key takeaways
- Channels: 8-channel recorder, all eight populated out of the box
- Cameras: eight 2MP (1080p-class) outdoor cameras
- Storage: 1TB surveillance-grade hard drive pre-installed, roughly 930GB usable
- Compression: H.265-class on this platform — confirm the exact codec on the product detail page
- Wiring: BNC coaxial video plus 12V DC power, point-to-point runs, typically 60 ft (18 m) of cable per camera in this class
- Night vision: infrared, 65–100 ft class depending on the model, with an IR-cut filter for daytime colour
- Weather resistance: IP66-class housings are the norm for outdoor bullets — dust-tight and resistant to heavy water jets, but not submersible
- Remote access: phone app over your home network; local recording with no subscription required
The best big spring sale security camera system deal for most households is the ANNKE 3K Lite wired kit with eight 2MP cameras and a pre-installed 1TB hard drive, because it covers a full perimeter — front, back, both sides and a gate — with no monthly fee and no cloud plan to renew. Spring is the one window each year when eight-camera wired kits and four-camera starter kits both drop a tier at the same time, so the real question is not whether the discount is genuine but which bundle matches your property. If you rent, or you cannot drill through walls, the ELYSOO 2K/4MP dual-band Wi-Fi system is the better fit. If your budget is tight and four views are enough, the ANNKE 8-channel H.265+ kit with four cameras and a 1TB drive is the value pick, and the Aiwixen 4-channel 512GB kit is the cheapest way to get a working recording system at all. Everything below compares camera counts, indoor and outdoor coverage, local versus cloud storage, night vision reach, installation effort and the ongoing subscription cost that decides whether a cheap system is actually cheap.
Top 3 Picks
Best overall: ANNKE 3K Lite Wired Security Camera System, 8 cameras + 1TB
Eight 2MP cameras and a 1TB surveillance drive on a single 8-channel recorder means every channel is populated on day one and nothing is left to buy later. It suits a detached house with a driveway, a back gate and two side yards, and it is the cheapest per-camera way to get full local recording with zero recurring cost. The trade-off is installation labour: eight cable runs is an afternoon’s work, not a ten-minute setup.
Best budget: ANNKE 8CH H.265+ 3K Lite Wired Security Camera System, 4 cameras + 1TB
This is the same eight-channel platform with only four cameras in the box, which is exactly why it lands a price tier lower. You get a 1TB drive and four outdoor-rated cameras now, and four empty channels you can fill next spring without replacing the recorder. It suits a first-time buyer covering a front door, a driveway and two corners of a small yard.
Best for renters and wireless installs: ELYSOO 2K/4MP Home Security Camera System
The 4MP cameras here record at 2K, one resolution step above the 1080p-class wired kits, and the dual-band 2.4 GHz / 5 GHz radio means you can put cameras on the less crowded 5 GHz band when they are close to the router. Nothing has to be drilled for cable — each camera only needs a power outlet — which makes it the only pick on this list that a tenant can install and remove without touching the building.
Quick Comparison
Camera count, wiring type and included storage are the three numbers that decide which of these five is right for you. Resolution classes below are the ones stated in the listings; where a listing does not name the per-camera sensor, that is noted rather than guessed.
| Product | Best for | Key specs | Price tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANNKE 3K Lite Wired System, 8 cameras + 1TB | Full-perimeter coverage with no monthly fee | 8 channels, 8 cameras, 2MP (1080p-class) each, 1TB HDD, BNC coax + 12V DC wiring, IR night vision 65–100 ft class, IP66-class outdoor housings | Mid-range |
| ANNKE 8CH H.265+ 3K Lite, 4 cameras + 1TB | Lowest-cost entry with a clear upgrade path | 8 channels, 4 cameras, 2MP (1080p-class) each, 1TB HDD, H.265+ compression, 4 spare channels for later, wired | Budget |
| ELYSOO 2K/4MP Wi-Fi System | Renters, brick walls, fast installs | 4MP (2K) cameras, dual-band 2.4 GHz + 5 GHz Wi-Fi, mains power at each camera, no video cabling, camera count varies by bundle — confirm before buying | Mid-range |
| ANNKE 8CH 3K Lite Wired System, 8 CCTV cameras + 1TB | Large properties, long cable runs, eight live channels | 8 channels, 8 cameras, 1TB HDD, wired BNC + 12V DC, 3K Lite platform, per-camera sensor spec not stated in the listing name | Mid-range |
| Aiwixen 4CH Wired System, 4 cameras + 512GB | Small homes, single entrance, tightest budget | 4 channels, 4 cameras, 1080p each, 512GB HDD, wired BNC + 12V DC, no channel headroom | Budget |
How We Chose
Selection started from the numbers a listing can be checked against: channel count, how many channels ship populated, per-camera resolution class, included drive capacity, and whether the system records locally without a subscription. Wired kits were judged on cable length included and how far a 12V DC run realistically reaches, since that determines whether a camera can go on a far gate or a detached garage. Wireless kits were judged on radio band, because 2.4 GHz travels further through walls while 5 GHz carries a 4MP stream more comfortably at close range. Storage was assessed with a simple bitrate model rather than the marketing figure, so a 512GB drive and a 1TB drive are compared on days of retention at realistic compression settings. Upgrade path mattered too: an 8-channel recorder with four cameras populated is worth more over five years than a 4-channel recorder that is already full, because the second camera purchase does not require a second recorder. Nothing here is ranked on claimed image quality alone, and no system was tested, benchmarked or owned by us — the criteria are specifications, category fit, use case and the cost of ownership over three to five years.
1. ANNKE 3K Lite Wired Security Camera System, 8 Cameras + 1TB – Best for Full-Perimeter Coverage
This is the kit to buy when you want the whole job done in one purchase. Eight cameras on an eight-channel recorder means there is no “I’ll add the side gate later” compromise, and because the cameras are wired, no camera is competing for Wi-Fi bandwidth with the others. It suits a detached or semi-detached house with a front approach, a driveway, a back garden and at least one side passage, and it suits anyone who has decided they will never pay a monthly monitoring fee.
One clarification worth making before you buy: the listing name says “3K Lite” but specifies 2MP cameras. In this category, the per-camera figure is the one that determines detail — 2MP is 1920 × 1080-class, which is enough to recognise a person and read a large house number at 20–30 ft, but not enough to read a licence plate at 60 ft. “3K Lite” describes the system platform and recording pipeline, not a 3K sensor in each camera. Plan your expectations around 1080p per camera and you will not be disappointed.
- Channels: 8-channel recorder, all eight populated out of the box
- Cameras: eight 2MP (1080p-class) outdoor cameras
- Storage: 1TB surveillance-grade hard drive pre-installed, roughly 930GB usable
- Compression: H.265-class on this platform — confirm the exact codec on the product detail page
- Wiring: BNC coaxial video plus 12V DC power, point-to-point runs, typically 60 ft (18 m) of cable per camera in this class
- Night vision: infrared, 65–100 ft class depending on the model, with an IR-cut filter for daytime colour
- Weather resistance: IP66-class housings are the norm for outdoor bullets — dust-tight and resistant to heavy water jets, but not submersible
- Remote access: phone app over your home network; local recording with no subscription required
The strongest argument for this configuration is cost per camera. Because the recorder, the drive and the power distribution are shared across eight cameras, the eighth camera is far cheaper than the first. A four-camera system that later needs a second recorder to reach eight cameras ends up costing more than buying eight channels once. Wired video also does not degrade when the neighbour’s network gets busy, and nobody can jam a coax cable from the street. If you have ever watched a Wi-Fi camera drop out exactly when someone walked up the drive, that reliability is the feature you are actually paying for.
On storage, a 1TB drive is a reasonable starting point but not a long one. At roughly 1 Mbps per 2MP camera with modern compression, eight cameras produce about 86GB per day when recording continuously, which is roughly 10–11 days of retention. Switch the recorder to motion-triggered recording and the same drive stretches to about a month, because a typical residential scene only has activity for around 30% of the day. That is the single most useful setting on the whole system.
Where it falls short: eight cable runs is real work. Budget a full day with a drill, a ladder and cable clips, and expect the runs to a detached garage or a far gate to be the hard part. The included 12V DC leads are reliable at roughly 60–100 ft; beyond that, voltage drop starts to bite and you need a thicker gauge or a local power point at the camera. The IR LEDs are also the first thing to visibly age over several years, and the hard drive is the component most likely to fail first, typically within three to five years of 24/7 use.
Pros
- Lowest cost per camera of any pick here, because all eight channels are used
- Zero recurring subscription cost for local recording
- Wired video is immune to Wi-Fi congestion, interference and dropouts
- Eight channels means no blind corners on an average detached property
- 1TB drive included, so there is no separate storage purchase
Cons
- Highest installation effort on this list — eight cable runs plus power routing
- 2MP per camera limits fine detail at long range
- 1TB gives only about 10–11 days of continuous retention
- Long runs to outbuildings need thicker power cable or a local outlet
- No channel headroom — the recorder is already full
Compared with the other eight-camera ANNKE wired kit on this list, the difference is largely in the bundle emphasis and how much the listing spells out. This one states eight 2MP cameras explicitly, which is why it is the safer buy if you want to know exactly what is arriving. Compared with the four-camera H.265+ kit, you are paying roughly double for roughly double the coverage, but you gain nothing in resolution or retention — the upgrade is purely about how much of the property you can watch at once.
2. ANNKE 8CH H.265+ 3K Lite Wired Security Camera System, 4 Cameras + 1TB – Best Budget Entry With Room to Grow
This is the pick for the buyer who wants a real wired system rather than a battery camera, but does not want to spend a mid-range amount before they know whether they will actually use it. You get an eight-channel recorder and a 1TB drive — the expensive, hard-to-upgrade parts — with four cameras covering the four places that matter most: front door, driveway, back door, and one side or garden corner.
The H.265+ label matters more than it sounds. H.265+ is a smart-codec extension that holds a static background at a very low bitrate and only spends data on what changes, which in a typical residential scene can cut storage consumption by 50–70% compared with older H.264 recording at the same resolution. In practice that means the included 1TB drive lasts noticeably longer here than it would on an older system, and you can keep continuous recording on for longer before you need to switch to motion-only.
- Channels: 8-channel recorder, 4 populated, 4 free
- Cameras: four 2MP (1080p-class) outdoor cameras
- Storage: 1TB hard drive pre-installed
- Compression: H.265+ explicitly named, the most storage-efficient codec option on this list
- Wiring: BNC coaxial video plus 12V DC power, typically 60 ft (18 m) per camera in this class
- Night vision: infrared, 65–100 ft class
- Upgrade path: four spare channels accept additional compatible cameras without replacing the recorder
The upgrade path is the reason this beats a four-channel kit at a similar price. Adding cameras 5 through 8 later costs only the cameras and cable, because the recorder, the drive and the power distribution are already in place. That is a materially better five-year position than a 4-channel recorder that is full on day one and would need to be replaced to grow. If you are unsure how much coverage you need, buying headroom now is the cheapest form of insurance in this category.
What you give up is immediate coverage. Four cameras on a typical house leaves at least two blind sides, and if a side passage is where your break-in risk actually sits, you will be buying the extra cameras sooner than you planned — at which point the total spend approaches the eight-camera kit anyway. That is the honest calculation: this kit wins if you genuinely need four views, and loses if you secretly need eight.
Pros
- Budget tier while still including a 1TB drive and an eight-channel recorder
- H.265+ compression stretches storage further than any other wired pick here
- Four spare channels make the upgrade path genuinely cheap
- Wired reliability with no subscription
- Only four cable runs, so installation is a half-day job rather than a full one
Cons
- Four cameras leave obvious blind spots on a detached house
- Still 2MP per camera, so the same long-range detail limits apply
- Buying the remaining four cameras later can erase the initial saving
- Cable runs are still required — this is not a plug-in kit
- 1TB is adequate but not generous if you insist on continuous recording
Against the Aiwixen 4-channel kit, this costs more but buys a 1TB drive instead of 512GB, H.265+ instead of standard compression, and four spare channels instead of none. Against the eight-camera ANNKE kit, it is the same platform with half the cameras — and the honest advice is to buy eight if you already know you need eight, because the per-camera saving only exists when you fill the recorder.
3. ELYSOO 2K/4MP Home Security Camera System, 2.4G & 5GHz Wi-Fi – Best for Renters and Wireless Installs
This is the pick when drilling is not an option or not worth the argument. The cameras connect over Wi-Fi on either the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz band, so the only cable each one needs is a power lead. That makes it the right answer for a flat, a rented house, a listed building with stone or brick walls you would rather not touch, or anyone who wants a working system up in an afternoon rather than a weekend.
The resolution is the other reason to consider it. These are 4MP cameras recording at 2K, one step above the 1080p-class wired kits on this list. In practice, 4MP buys you more usable detail at the same distance — a face at 30 ft that is a smudge on 2MP is often identifiable at 4MP, and a number plate that is unreadable at 1080p has a fighting chance at 2K. The catch is that 4MP streams need roughly twice the bitrate of 2MP for the same frame rate and codec, which doubles storage consumption and puts more demand on your Wi-Fi.
- Cameras: 4MP (2K) resolution, one tier above the 1080p wired kits
- Wireless: dual-band 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz — 2.4 GHz for range through walls, 5 GHz for cleaner bandwidth at close range
- Cabling: mains power at each camera only; no video cable
- Installation: mount, plug in, pair to the network — no drilling for cable runs
- Camera count: varies by bundle, and the listing name does not fix a number — check the exact configuration before buying
- Storage: local recording, so no mandatory subscription
The dual-band radio is more useful than it first appears. Most smart-home gear crowds the 2.4 GHz band, and a 4MP stream is exactly the kind of load that suffers when the band is busy. Putting cameras that sit within 30–40 ft of the router on 5 GHz gives you a cleaner channel and lower latency; cameras at the far end of the property, behind two or three walls, should stay on 2.4 GHz because 5 GHz attenuates much faster through masonry. Mixing bands by camera position is the single best setup decision you can make with a kit like this.
The trade-offs are real. Wireless cameras need a power outlet within reach, which frequently ends up being the same constraint as a cable run — just for electricity instead of video. Wi-Fi video can drop frames or lose connection when the network is busy or the router reboots, and it is more susceptible to interference than coax. At 4MP, storage fills about twice as fast: four 4MP cameras recording continuously produce roughly 86GB per day, the same as eight 2MP cameras, so a 1TB drive would give you around 10–11 days continuous or roughly a month on motion-only recording.
Pros
- 4MP / 2K resolution — the highest per-camera detail class on this list
- Dual-band Wi-Fi lets you optimise each camera by distance
- No video cabling, so it is the only genuinely renter-friendly option here
- Installation measured in hours, not days
- Local recording keeps the recurring cost at zero
Cons
- Every camera still needs mains power nearby
- Wi-Fi video is more vulnerable to congestion and dropouts than coax
- 4MP roughly doubles storage consumption versus 1080p
- The listing name does not state a camera count, so bundle contents must be verified
- Wireless kits generally offer less channel headroom than the eight-channel wired recorders
Compared with the budget ANNKE four-camera kit, this trades wired reliability and four spare channels for higher resolution and a much easier install. If your walls are the obstacle, the ELYSOO wins outright. If your worry is reliability on a large property with outbuildings, coax still wins.
4. ANNKE 8CH 3K Lite Wired Security Camera System, 8 CCTV Cameras + 1TB – Best for Large Properties and Long Cable Runs
This is the eight-camera wired configuration for a property where the recorder will sit in one place and the cameras will not: a long bungalow, a house with a detached garage, a plot with a side driveway that runs 80–100 ft from the front. Eight channels means every camera has its own stream and its own retention slot, with no sharing and no compromise on frame rate.
One thing to check before ordering: unlike the other eight-camera kit on this list, this listing does not spell out the per-camera resolution in its name. The “3K Lite” label describes the system platform, not the sensor in each camera. That does not make it a bad buy — it is the same wired, locally recorded, subscription-free approach — but it does mean you should read the detail page and confirm the sensor specification and the in-box cable lengths rather than assuming they match the sibling kit. If the numbers matter to you, the eight-camera kit that states 2MP explicitly is the lower-risk purchase.
- Channels: 8-channel recorder, all eight populated
- Cameras: eight CCTV cameras on the 3K Lite platform; per-camera sensor spec not stated in the listing name
- Storage: 1TB hard drive included
- Wiring: BNC coaxial video plus 12V DC power; coax stays reliable to roughly 300 ft (90 m)
- Best fit: large or irregular plots where four cameras cannot cover the perimeter
- Subscription: none required for local recording
The reason to choose eight wired channels over any wireless option is distance. Coaxial video holds signal quality out to roughly 300 ft, which is far beyond what a stable Wi-Fi link manages through exterior walls. The constraint is not the video cable but the 12V DC power lead: the thin leads bundled with most kits are reliable at around 60–100 ft, and beyond that voltage drop causes the camera to behave erratically, especially at night when the IR LEDs draw extra current. The standard fix is to run thicker-gauge power cable, or to fit a local weatherproof outlet near the far camera and use a short lead. Plan this before you drill, not after.
Where this configuration earns its keep is retention consistency. With eight cameras each on their own channel, you can set high-motion cameras to continuous recording and quiet ones to motion-only, which balances the 1TB drive far better than a blanket setting. A driveway camera recording continuously while garden cameras trigger on motion is a realistic split that gets you roughly three weeks of driveway history on the same drive that would otherwise hold ten days.
Pros
- Eight wired channels with no wireless interference risk at any distance
- Coax remains reliable to roughly 300 ft, ideal for outbuildings
- Per-channel recording modes let you tune retention intelligently
- 1TB drive included, no separate storage purchase
- No subscription for local recording
Cons
- Per-camera resolution is not stated in the listing name — verify before buying
- Eight runs is the most installation labour of any pick here
- Long power runs need thicker cable or a local outlet
- No channel headroom for future expansion
- Bundle contents and warranty terms should be confirmed against the sibling kit
Against the other eight-camera ANNKE kit, this is essentially the same class of system with a less explicit specification sheet. Buy the version that states its sensor spec if you want certainty; buy this one if the bundle contents and current pricing suit you better after reading the detail page. Against the ELYSOO wireless kit, this wins decisively on range and reliability and loses on installation time.
5. Aiwixen 4CH Wired Security Camera System, 512GB HDD, 4 x 1080P Cameras – Best for Small Homes and the Tightest Budgets
This is the entry point: four channels, four 1080p cameras, a 512GB hard drive, wired connections. It suits a small house, a flat with a front and back door, a single-entrance garage or workshop, or a buyer who wants to confirm that a camera system is genuinely useful to them before spending mid-range money. Four 1080p cameras covering a front door, a driveway, a back door and one side is a complete system for a property under about 1,200 sq ft.
1080p is not obsolete. At the distances that matter for a small property — a porch, a 20 ft driveway, a back gate — 1080p identifies people perfectly well, and it keeps bitrates low, which means the 512GB drive goes further than you might expect. The honest limitation is detail at range: past about 30 ft, a 1080p camera gives you a recognisable figure and clothing colours rather than a clear face, and licence plates are not realistic.
- Channels: 4-channel recorder, all four populated, no headroom
- Cameras: four 1080p (2MP-class) cameras
- Storage: 512GB hard drive pre-installed, roughly 476GB usable
- Wiring: BNC coaxial video plus 12V DC power, point-to-point
- Recording: local only, no subscription required
- Best fit: properties under roughly 1,200 sq ft with one or two entrances to watch
At roughly 1 Mbps per 1080p camera, four cameras produce about 43GB per day recording continuously, which is around 11 days on a 512GB drive — almost exactly the same retention as the eight-camera system on its 1TB drive, because the storage and the camera count scale together. Switch to motion-triggered recording and that stretches to roughly five weeks. That is the key insight for a small-property buyer: you are not giving up much retention by choosing a smaller drive, because you are also recording fewer streams.
What you give up is expandability. A 4-channel recorder with four cameras fitted has nowhere to go — adding a fifth camera means replacing the recorder, not just buying a camera. If there is any chance you will want a side gate, a shed or a second angle on the drive within a couple of years, the budget eight-channel ANNKE kit is the smarter purchase even though it costs more today, because the spare channels are what you are really buying.
Pros
- Lowest entry cost of any system here
- 1080p is entirely adequate for porch, door and short-driveway coverage
- 512GB drive gives roughly the same retention as an eight-camera 1TB system
- Wired reliability with no monthly fee
- Only four cable runs — the simplest wired install on this list
Cons
- No spare channels; expansion means a new recorder
- 1080p detail falls away past roughly 30 ft
- 512GB leaves little room if you add cameras or raise the frame rate
- Fewer advanced smart-detection features than higher-tier systems
- Four cameras cannot cover a large or irregular plot
Compared with the budget ANNKE eight-channel kit, this is cheaper but a dead end — no headroom, half the drive, and standard rather than H.265+ compression. If your property is small and your needs are genuinely fixed, it is the best value here. If there is any doubt, spend the difference.
How to Choose
Spring sales reward buyers who already know what they need, because the discount is on a specific bundle, not on a bespoke system. Work through the five decisions below in order and you will land on one of the five picks above rather than agonising over all of them.
Start with camera count, not resolution
Count the places you actually need to see, not the places you could see. Most houses need four: front door, driveway or street approach, back door, and the side or garden where someone could approach unseen. Add a fifth for a detached garage or a side gate more than 40 ft from the house, a sixth for a shed or workshop, and a seventh and eighth only if the plot is genuinely large or L-shaped with a concealed rear. The mistake almost everyone makes is buying four cameras for a property that needs six, then discovering the recorder is full. Buying eight channels with four populated is cheaper over five years than buying a 4-channel recorder twice.
Decide wired versus wireless on the basis of power, not video
The common assumption is that wireless is easier because there is no video cable. That is only half true — every wireless camera still needs mains power, and if the only convenient outlet is inside the house, you are running a cable anyway, just a different one. Wireless wins when there is an exterior outlet near each camera position, when the building is rented, or when the walls are stone or brick and you would rather not drill. Wired wins on large plots, on buildings with metal cladding or foil-backed insulation that wrecks Wi-Fi, and anywhere reliability matters more than installation time. Coax holds quality to roughly 300 ft; a 12V DC lead holds voltage reliably to roughly 60–100 ft before you need thicker cable or a local outlet.
Match resolution to the distance you actually need
Resolution is not a quality score, it is a range figure. At 1080p (2MP), expect a clear face at up to about 20–25 ft and a recognisable figure at 30–40 ft. At 2K (4MP), that stretches to roughly 35–45 ft for a clear face. If your cameras will be under the eaves and the furthest thing you care about is 25 ft away, 1080p is sufficient and the extra bitrate of 4MP buys you nothing except a shorter retention window. If your driveway runs 60 ft to the street, resolution alone will not save you — angle the camera to capture the approach rather than the road, and accept that a plate at 60 ft needs a tighter lens, not more megapixels.
Night vision: what the numbers mean
Infrared range figures of 65–100 ft are quoted for an open, dark scene. In reality, IR light bounces off eaves, gutters, walls and nearby foliage, and that reflected glare washes out the image. Two rules fix most night-vision problems: mount cameras at least 12 inches away from any wall or eave the IR can bounce off, and never point a camera into a light source or at a reflective surface. IR LEDs also dim gradually over several years of nightly use, so a camera that looks strong in year one may be noticeably weaker in year five. Spiders building webs in front of the IR ring are the most common cause of false motion alerts at night — a soft brush every few weeks solves it.
Storage: run the numbers before you trust a capacity claim
Retention is arithmetic, not marketing. The table below uses a realistic 1 Mbps average per 1080p camera under modern compression and 2 Mbps per 4MP camera, with roughly 93% of the drive capacity usable after formatting.
| Configuration | Recording mode | Data per day | Retention on included drive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 × 1080p, 1TB drive | Continuous | ~86 GB | ~10–11 days |
| 8 × 1080p, 1TB drive | Motion-triggered (~30% active) | ~26 GB | ~35 days |
| 4 × 1080p, 512GB drive | Continuous | ~43 GB | ~11 days |
| 4 × 1080p, 512GB drive | Motion-triggered (~30% active) | ~13 GB | ~36 days |
| 4 × 4MP, 1TB drive | Continuous | ~86 GB | ~10–11 days |
| 4 × 4MP, 1TB drive | Motion-triggered (~30% active) | ~26 GB | ~35 days |
The takeaway is that motion-triggered recording multiplies retention by roughly three and a half times on any of these systems, and that 4MP cameras consume about twice the storage of 1080p ones for the same recording mode. If you want a month of history on the included drive, you either enable motion recording, or you accept the shorter continuous window. Raising the frame rate from 15 to 30 fps is the other quiet killer — it can double consumption again for very little practical benefit in a home setting.
Installation: what the day actually involves
A wired install runs in this order, and skipping a step costs you a second ladder session. First, walk the property at night with a torch and note where light sources and reflective surfaces sit — this determines camera angles before you commit. Second, choose mounting heights of 8–10 ft (2.4–3 m) so faces are captured rather than the tops of heads, and angle each camera down 15–30 degrees. Third, drill and mount the camera bases, then the recorder position, keeping the recorder somewhere ventilated and off the floor. Fourth, run the video and power cables, leaving a service loop of a foot or so at each camera so you can re-aim it later. Fifth, seal every exterior connector with self-amalgamating tape or dielectric grease — corroded BNC and power joints are the single most common failure point on an outdoor wired system, and they fail at the camera end where weather